There have
been years of bellyaching in regards to the passage of the Affordable
Healthcare Act. Most of it has come from Republicans decrying the temerity to
mandate the purchase of something which is considered essential by most
developed countries. Some came from earners in the subsidy gap left by the
structure of the bill. As time went on, more voices joined the chorus to note
the rise in premiums that were inevitable, and then egregious, to give everyone
with preexisting conditions coverage.
The anger
flowed freely and ran hot against President Obama and the Democrats that voted
for it. A sharp irony now that 23-24 million stand to lose insurance who
clearly were the beneficiaries of that law. It was so bad and worth complaining
about for seven years but the prospect of it going away and millions of our fellow
Americans losing their coverage appears to be untenable. This uproar should
indicate that the ACA was not all bad. And the things that weren’t bad maybe,
definitely, are worth saving. Like the subsidies that allowed more than 20
million people to sign up for insurance in the first place. Or the requirement
that insurance companies cover preexisting conditions and what people are
paying for will actually cover the illnesses they could get.
Our problem
is that we were never angry at the right people. People raged against the
president but never questioned why insurance companies were pulling out of
marketplaces other than the reasons on the company press release. Instead of
believing that they couldn’t make any money in the insurance marketplace, we
should have questioned why they could not make money while insurance rates were
doubling or tripling, and a record number of insurance customers were paying
along with the federal government. Not to mention, company profits never took a
sustained hit. Yes there were some growing pains but by 2016 there were profits
for all who had stuck it out. If a company cannot make money in this
environment it appears to be more a result of incompetence rather than the failure
of legislation.
One of the
most important customers that the insurance marketplaces managed to get in this
process was the federal government. If these companies really cared about the
health of their customers, they, with their enormous lobbyist arms, could have
reached out to congress to help prod for more subsidies. On passage even
Democrats admitted the bill was not perfect, the companies could have taken the
lead in how to reform the markplaces payment structure. Instead they just kept
raising prices and they did so because of a clear assurance from an important
interest group of the insurance companies. The Republican Party, led by their
congressional delegation gave the companies political cover to continue to
raise the rates. They complained loudly and often about the bill. So much so
that the insurance industry saw that they would not get those subsidies quickly
and the path of least resistance would be to play in to the hell-scape that
Paul Ryan was promising.
The other
major group that one could credit with not getting enough flack is those people who were complaining about the individual
mandate and the media that enabled them. People who refused to buy insurance
were depicted as patriotic cowboys fighting for their right to die of whichever
disease they so choose. They were allowed their indignation without the serious
check that they did not understand how the purchase of insurance might benefit
society at large, or them in the long run, as preventative care is far cheaper
than trying to pay for some unforeseen illness. The media allowed them to not
have to deal with the fact that their principled stand against Obama Care
should have been conflated with a desire to see their neighbors die of cancer.
The
Democrats were not totally blameless, though they were not criticized enough
for the right things. They should have been dragged in to the streets for not
creating a public option, or the ability to buy in to medicare for all. They
were likely lobbied hard; any sign of public insurance will lead to the end of
private health insurance in the ten years that follow it. That’s hard to end an
industry. Democrats chose not to end dying of preventable disease in their own
country instead. They do deserve praise for one thing, though. The bill was
never designed to go on forever, and it may fail, but it will do so in a way
that proves that people prefer to have healthcare rather than not. And that may
mean that Obama Care hastened the coming of the public option, and for that we
should thank those who crafted this whole mess.
The health (sick) insurance companies love love love that one fifth or sixth of the economy continues to make them money hand over fist. As long as our representatives lack a shared vision for health care for all as a right, they'll continue to view health care insurance as a win-lose proposition.
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